Abstract

This study assessed the perceived effect of crude oil prospecting on the livelihood of rural residents of riverine areas of Akwa Ibom State whose livelihoods have been endangered by the extraction and production of crude oil. Data were collected using structured interview schedule administered on 229 household heads selected using simple random sampling procedure and also through Focus Group Discussions and In-depth interviews with key informants. Frequency counts, percentages, Chi-square, T-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) were used in analysing the data. The study revealed that the major livelihood activities of the respondents revolve around the fishing industry, that crude oil prospecting is perceived to be negative by the host communities and also that the most severe constraints faced by the respondents are environmental degradation, lack of resources and high cost of fishing equipment. It was recommended that there should be promulgation and implementation of environmental laws and regulations to stipulate safe minimum standards by the oil companies, and investing in Human Capital: Livelihoods training enlightenment programs should be organised to provide information and training or link to agencies and companies that provide training in the skills needed to operate in the local economy.

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